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The Sicilian eggplant caponata

Original Palermo recipe with video recipe

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by Ada Parisi
5 min read

How to make the original recipe for Sicilian eggplant caponata at home

Introducing ' her Majesty’ the Sicilian caponata of eggplant: the caponata is one of the typical dishes of Sicilian cuisine par excellence, prepared with fried aubergines and flavored in a sweet and sour onion-based sauce, celery, tomatoes, capers and olives. But there are countless variations of the caponata served on tables all over the island, with more or less vinegar, with or without pine nuts and raisins. And there are those who even add peppers. But if you want to know what it is the original recipe for Palermo caponata you have to try my recipe. Obviously, I'll leave you there too STEP BY STEP VIDEO RECIPE from the Sicilian caponata of eggplant in its most traditional version.

And if you're afraid that the aubergines will be soggy and oily, read mine definitive guide to the perfect fried aubergines. You will learn all the tricks and tricks for perfectly fried aubergines.

Traditional Sicilian caponata: The video recipe step by step

Dish vegetarian but very rich and with a unique flavour, eggplant caponata is characterized dall'agrodolce, which is prepared by adding to the recipe vinegar and sugar. This is the my family's historic caponata recipe, originally from Palermo on her mother's side. And it's the only one aubergine caponata which really satisfies me. So much so that I never order caponata in restaurants because I am invariably disappointed. Is, every time I prepare it, people fall in love with this dish, which makes me immensely happy.

They also exist prepare caponate with vegetables other than aubergines, like the CAPONATA APPLES, that OF SWORDFISH, that OF PUMPKIN or that ARTICHOKES.

Tips for a perfect Sicilian aubergine caponata

The eggplant caponata is a antipasto respectfully, but if you want to use it as rich outline it's ideal with cutlets, of meat or fish, But even with a simple straightforward swordfish, grilled. I only recommend that you enjoy the aubergine caponata strictly cold, never hot or even lukewarm.

You can use l’red wine vinegar, as per Sicilian tradition or the one Of bodies that is a little’ more delicate, especially if you're not used to the sweet and sour sauce. Still, I was advised of the possibility of blanch the celery before proceeding with the recipe. I don't do it because to prepare the aubergine caponata I only use the heart of the celery, very tender. It has also been reported the use of tomato paste diluted with lukewarm water in place of the tomato pulp, take your pick.

Don't confuse caponata with a simple vegetable ratatouille!

Is’ instead a variant 'heretical', and therefore it can not be defined eggplant caponata to Palermo, one that also adds potatoes and / or peppers. Even if the recipe of the SICILIAN PEPERONATA WITH AUBERGINES AND SWEET AND SOUR POTATOES it's very good, It is in no way the Sicilian caponata. And remember that tAll side dishes based on vegetables but not sweet and sour can never, ever be defined as caponata. Take a look also to all my SICILIAN RECIPES and obviously to all mine RECIPES WITH EGGPLANT. Have a good day!

La caponata siciliana di melanzane, ricetta originale

THE CAPONATA Sicilian AUBERGINE

Portions: 4 Preparation: Cooking:
Nutrition facts: 250 calories 20 fat
Rating: 4.4/5
( 35 voted )

Ingredients

2 black oval eggplants (the black durona of Palermo) or violette messinesi not large

pickled green olives

1 red onion, preferably PGI Tropea

50 ml red wine vinegar or Apple crisp

a handful of salted capers

3 sticks of celery (only the heart, the more tender ribs)

400 grams of chopped tomatoes

extra virgin olive oil

sale

peanut oil for frying

2 teaspoons of sugar

Procedure

FOR THE AUBERGINES - First, look carefully at it video step by step recipe. To prepare the eggplant caponata must first wash the eggplants and remove the final part and the initial. Cut the eggplant into slices about one centimeter wide and a half and then dice of about one centimeter.

Put the eggplant in a colander, salt and cover, putting a burden on the lid in order to exert pressure on Eggplant: Let stand at least 2 hours. In this way, The aubergines will lose part of the vegetation water and absorb less oil in frying oil.

FRYING AUBERGINES - Squeeze the eggplant and fry in peanut oil (or light olive, if you prefer) over medium heat, taking care to turn them every now and then: When the eggplants are golden, Put them on absorbent paper to eliminate excess oil.

 

FOR THE GRAVY - Slice the onion into pieces about half a centimeter celery, after having eliminated all filamentous parts. Place celery and onion in a pan with extra virgin olive oil and two tablespoons of water (so the vegetables do not burn) and cook, over medium heat, until onions and celery will not become translucent (it will take about 10 minutes).

Cut the olives into slices by eliminating the core. Desalinate the capers under running water. Add the olives and capers to the sauce celery and onion, simmer two minutes and finally add the tomato. Season with salt. Cook the sauce for the caponata for 10 minutes.

HOW TO MAKE SOUR AND SWEET - Pour the vinegar and sugar into a glass and mix well so that the latter completely melt: Raise the heat in the vegetables and pour the sweetened vinegar. Leave deglaze (you no longer have to hear the pungent aroma of vinegar) and add the fried eggplant.

TO COMPLETE THE DISH - Mix the Eggplant with tomato sauce, Cook for 2 minutes, then pour the eggplant caponata in a dish and let cool: remember that the eggplant caponata is used at room temperature or cold (but don't eat it just taken off the fridge). And I advise you (On the contrary, I would say you must) to prepare the eggplant caponata to Palermo with one day in advance, so that vegetables and vinegar have time to get to know how. Have a good day!

Note

THE SUGGESTION: Remember that the caponata must NEVER be eaten hot and that all those restaurants, unfortunately also Sicilian, ve that the warm before serving mistaken. Taste it at room temperature and you have my blessing.

Combination: For this contour, which is more than an outline (rich, full-bodied, with the fried eggplant) we chose a Sicilian rosé, based on nerello mascalese and frappato grapes. The Santa Tresa company produces it. The wine is called Rosa di Santa Tresa and is a Terre Siciliane IGP. Light, extremely drinkable with aromas of red fruit and citrus fruits. A somewhat risky combination, whereas caponata contains vinegar which, usually, It is not easy to pair with wines. Alternatively, you can opt for a fresh lager-type beer, malt, produced by the Stretto Brewery, a Messina.

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29 comments

Amber 17 February 2026 - 11:57

Excellent recipe, faithful to the original! I see that in the photo you add toasted pine nuts, or maybe they are almond flakes? Coem never mentions them in the recipe?

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Ada Parisi 17 February 2026 - 16:06

Hi Amber, thank you! I add the toasted flaked almonds: it is not canonical but 'to taste', a warm greeting!

Reply
Nica Bianchi 19 July 2023 - 13:50

I often make your capinata and also your other recipes, such as pistachio parfait and donut with berries. A real success. Thank you for your sharing.

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Ada Parisi 19 July 2023 - 16:52

Thank you, you make me happy! Good summer! Ada

Reply
Daniela July 1st, 2021 - 19:08

A thousand thanks…

Reply
Salvatore 3 August 2019 - 03:56

Brava, finally the one true recipe for Capnata Palermitana. My mom made her so and I do it strictly following the same recipe.
I have seen many variations on the internet that add peppers potatoes etc etc, not for me.
I found a recipe in a very old book in which you add the raisin. I've never tried, what do you think.
Thank you
Salvatore

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Ada Parisi 3 August 2019 - 11:51

Hi Salvatore, thank you very much. This recipe is from my great grandmother, Palermo Doc. I tried once to put raisins and pine nuts, that are present in some variants, but it seems to me that there is an excess of sweetness. The thing, however, depends entirely on your taste, then you can safely try. Best regards, Ada

Reply
Paola 19 July 2019 - 15:37

I feel compelled to thank. delicious Caponata, we brushed!

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Ada Parisi 21 July 2019 - 11:15

It is I who thank you for telling me, I am very pleased, eggplant caponata is a family recipe that I care very much. Best regards. Ada

Reply
Name*Congratulations 11 April 2026 - 14:37

Very good…thank you ❣️

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Ada Parisi 11 April 2026 - 18:48

I thank you, it is a symbolic dish of Sicilian cuisine! a warm greeting, Ada

Reply
Jaime canlas May 18, 2017 - 09:59

ADA Hi, I've come in abundance; can I freeze it?

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Ada Parisi May 18, 2017 - 11:07

Hi Silvia. You certainly. With foresights: surgelala in airtight jars, keep in freezer up to 2 weeks and decongelala from the night before putting the jar in the refrigerator. Best regards, Ada

Reply
Mirella August 29, 2013 - 10:21

There is an alternative to frying the Eggplant caponata will alter the outcome of the baked kind thank you mirella

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Sicilians creative in the kitchen August 29, 2013 - 23:45

Hi Mirella, It is clear that you can try the Baked Eggplant, at maximum temperature, in a slightly greased with oil, putting the salt after cooking. I have never tried this procedure and I can't guarantee the result. In the caponata, The Eggplant fried goes because frying causes caramelization of sugars, phenomenon that gives the taste sweet and just the right consistency to Eggplant. The mellow flavor of caponata is due precisely to this. In any case, if it turns out good in the oven, Let me know… Greetings. Ada

Reply
Roberta Guidolin 24 August 2025 - 10:57

Ada Bonjour, I always rely on your recipe for the caponata and always comes out perfect. Just a clarification ... I see some white parts over the caponata, they are almonds? And possibly van also well pine nuts toasted? Thank you very much and congratulations

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Ada Parisi 25 August 2025 - 16:59

Hello Robert, I thank you for your trust! "Si, What you see are almonds with slightly toasted fillets. And pine nuts are also fine, always toasted. Best regards, Ada

Reply
jana 2 March 2013 - 15:25

I just finished eating it. It was really delicious, on the top I put a bit of parmiggiano….thanks for great recipe:-):-):-)

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
brothers_at_the_stove 2 March 2013 - 15:28

It’ a great news for me!! I’m really happy that you have made my recipe and that you liked!!! I never tried with parmigiano but I think it’s a good idea. Thanks for sharing this with me! Ada

Reply
Anne Dewandeleer 25 February 2013 - 15:34

Thank you so much for yet another version of “Caponata”
May I make a little remark: you propebly mean 1&1/2 cm., or one & a half cm. Coarse is more like 1&1/2 cm.
Fine 1/2 cm. Hope you don’t mind me saying this.
I love Italian food, have plenty of cook books.
Like your blog too. Congratulations & keep on cooking. Greetings, Annie

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
brothers_at_the_stove 25 February 2013 - 15:40

Hallo! Of course there is a mistake in the automatic translation…You have to obtain some touches of eggplant about an inch or an inch and a half on each side, just like the photo. Like some cubes that you have to fry…Thanks for your visit, I hope to see you again!!!

Reply
Serena 22 February 2013 - 18:29

Hello lads, I saw the photo on foodlookers and came to visit you. Great blog and interesting recipes, then you are Sicilian so you couldn't help but offer an excellent caponata! Have a good evening,
Serena

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
brothers_at_the_stove 22 February 2013 - 18:32

Thank you!!! We return the visit both for the whims and, above all, for defects!!! Best regards

Reply
Maurizia February 20, 2013 - 21:54

The Ratatouille and’ very good : now I also have the recipe ! Unproven !

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
brothers_at_the_stove February 20, 2013 - 22:01

Test test and tell me, You'll see that then we'll catch her taste and you too will vary according to your taste. Best regards

Reply
conunpocodizucchero.it February 20, 2013 - 16:50

the Sicilian grandmother ale puts us even raisins. Is’ his invention or is there any truth to this addition?

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
brothers_at_the_stove February 20, 2013 - 16:55

As I write in the post is one of countless variants. In my opinion there should be (and also in the opinion of renowned chef) but the beauty of cooking is that you do it as best as you like, so viva raisins!!!

Reply
Manuela February 20, 2013 - 14:32

Congratulations for your wonderful blog, I find it very pleasant and rich….
the articles are all interesting and engaging and amazing photos.
I will often, with extreme pleasure to look!!

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
brothers_at_the_stove February 20, 2013 - 14:36

But thanks!!! For photos around the compliments to my partner, I am denied…Is’ a pleasure to join your community…a warm hug, our Sicily, dearly loved.

Reply

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