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The sfincione of Palermo

The original recipe for the rich Sicilian focaccia

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by Ada Parisi
5 min read

How to prepare Palermo sfincione at home, the traditional Sicilian focaccia with caciocavallo, onions, tomato, anchovies and breadcrumbs

Today the original recipe of sfincione Palermo, the traditional focaccia with a rich and tasty sauce which has become one of the symbols of Palermo street food together with BREAD AND PANELS. Lo sfincione is one of more traditional recipes and more loved than Palermo and it is found in every corner, from the fast markets.

Lo sfincione Palermo in its original recipe it's sort of very thick and soft focaccia, topped with a gravy well drawn based onions, tomato, salted anchovies and oregano, further enriched by caciocavallo (not too seasoned) is yes grated bread flavoured.

Just keep in mind that the dough for the Palermo sfincione it must mature for 24 hours in the refrigerator, so as to allow the digestion of starch by enzymes. In this way you will obtain a better structure to the dough and more digestibility. So, if you want to enjoy it for dinner, for example, you have to organize yourself with a day in advance: as always, I'll leave you the recipe that can be adapted with either fresh or dry brewer's yeast, both with sourdough. If you want same-day leavening, you must at least double the doses of yeast.

History and origins of the Palermo sfincione

The word sfincione it is sometimes traced back to Latin sponge, what does it mean sponge. Or sometimes Arabic isfang, which has the same meaning. Is, effectively, the consistency of this focaccia is soft and soft like a sponge. The invention, from multiple sources, it is connected to the nuns of the monastery of San Vito, in Palermo, near the Teatro Massimo. Lo sfincione would be born in the 18th century as a variant of bread without seasoning (the bread “shut up”, that is, simple bread, without accompaniment).

Initially, the recipe for sfincione from Palermo did not include tomatoes, which was inserted later in the nineteenth century, quickly becoming one of the symbols of the city's street food for Palermo families. Lo ancient rubbish, who came out of the nuns' convent, it was dressed in white, but enriched by numerous other ingredients (variables), like peas, chicken innards, minced meats. This dish, extremely rich, was preparing for New Year's Eve.

How to prepare a dinner based on Sicilian street food

If you want to organize a real dinner in the name of street food Siciliano more typical, and eat everything with your hands, the Palermo sfincione cannot be missed. All the recipes that might interest you can be found in the collection of all mine SICILIAN RECIPES.

So go ahead ORANGES, EGGPLANT MEATBALLS, PANELLE function, POTATO CROQUETTES… . Is, since so much dough for it sfincione Palermo you have to do it, also try the variant of BAGHERESE SFINCIONE. A waste without tomato, in white, delicate flavor and very special. But also SFINCIONE HOAX, BROCCOLETTI WITH SOURDOUGH. Have a good day!

Lo sfincione palermitano: ricetta originale della focaccia palermitana con caciocavallo, acciughe, cipolle, pomodoro e pangrattato

Sfincione PALERMO (Sicilian recipe)

Portions: 6 Preparation: Cooking:
Nutrition facts: 250 calories 20 fat
Rating: 4.7/5
( 14 voted )

Ingredients

Ingredients for a standard-sized rectangular baking pan

  • FOR THE DRESSING

700 grams of onions

salted anchovies

500 grams of peeled tomatoes

200 grams of cheese not too seasoned

oregano

salt and pepper

extra virgin olive oil

stale breadcrumbs

  • FOR THE DOUGH

300 grams of strong manitoba type flour

150 grams of semolina

10 grams of salt

20 g lard

2 grams of dry or 7 fresh beer or 80 grams of yeast yeast

300 ml mineral water at room temperature

Procedure

FOR THE DOUGH - Remember to make the dough a day in advance: put in a large bowl the water and thoroughly dissolve the fresh yeast or dry. Then combine the two types of flour, lard and finally the salt. Knead until dough is smooth and soft it will be slightly sticky.

Form a loaf and place it in the Bowl: cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate to rise for 24 hours. If you have decided to use sourdough, Mix the flour with the water first, then add the yeast into small pieces, lard and finally the salt.

After 24 hours, remove the dough from the refrigerator, deflate it, kneading for a minute or two with your hands and let it rise for an hour at room temperature. Then lubricate well the baking sheet and stretch out the dough to a thickness of two centimeters and let it rest for about 30 minutes.

FOR THE SFINCIONE SEASONING - Peel the onions and slice them thinly. Desalinate the anchovies, remove the bone and mince 12. Place a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil in a pan, little water and onions (PHOTO 1) and cook them slowly over low heat, stirring often, for about 15 minutes, covering if necessary.

Then add the tomatoes and cook for 10 minutes (PHOTO 2), then the anchovies (PHOTO 3) and finally add salt (attention because the anchovies are salty). Cook over a low heat until the sauce will be very thick and pulled, combine the oregano and half the coarsely grated cheese (PHOTO 4), mix well and set aside.

Toast the stale breadcrumbs in the same pan in which you cooked the onions (PHOTO 5), adding if necessary a little extra virgin olive oil and seasoning it with a little salt, papá, oregano. Coarsely chop the remaining anchovies.

COMPOSITION AND COOKING OF SFINCIONE - Preheat oven to 220 degrees static. Season sfincione palermitano with the sauce prepared earlier, arrange over the cheese remained in uniform layers, the chopped anchovies and sprinkle liberally with bread crumbs (PHOTOS 6).

Drizzle with a little oil and bake for 25 minutes. The dough must grow and become soft. I advise you not to eat too hot sfincione Palermo, It is much tastier slightly warm: the flavors blend and balance and see, If any further, that's also great cold the next day. Bon appétit!

Note

THE SUGGESTION - In this recipe you need to be very careful to salt, because the most widespread defect in sfincioni is excess salt: Remember that the cheese and anchovies are tasty and the sauce, narrowing, It becomes very tasty

Combination - We want to pair a young red with this traditional Palermo dish and we have chosen a Ciliegiolo delle Privitera Cellars. The vineyard from which this wine is born is located in Butera, in the province of Caltanissetta. A fresh wine, very fruity, medium bodied, to be served at around 16 degrees of temperature.

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22 comments

LOREDANA 16 July 2025 - 08:51

Ada Bonjour! I would like to try your recipe but using local flours. I have a type 1 Majorca with 13 g of protein, You believe it can replace Manitoba? I owe in your opinion to change the dose of water or anything else? Thanks in advance and good day, LB

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Ada Parisi 16 July 2025 - 10:53

Is’ perfect, The amount of protein is analogous and Majorca is an exceptional flour. I can't tell you on the water regardless if you have to increase because it depends on how much the flour takes. Put the indicated dose e, If you seem to be too dry the dough, Add one spoon at a time. Best regards, Ada

Reply
matilde of peter 30 January 2019 - 09:28

Good morning Ada yesterday I brought the Sicilian pizza from Palermo to a meeting where they were presebnti exponents of at least 5-6 different nations. Poles, Spaniards, Italians, French, Venezuelan…He put all agree since it's finished!!
Is’ too good, genuinely she surprised me its digestibility, there are plenty of onions, but, overall, although the taste is decided is a much more delicate note of what you might think from the recipe.
Another resounding success the pie reversed oranges…
Living in France often have to adapt your recipes, where do I find a cheese not too seasoned?
The French despite having many divine cheeses, they do not have cheese stringy cheeses, or they are super mature or super soft, I spolverrizzato everything with a handful of pecorino, better than nothing.
A greeting and continues here all adore your recipes, often I come across your site in French.
Matilda

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Ada Parisi 30 January 2019 - 14:49

Hello Matilda! Thank you so much for the appreciation and trust. This French cheeses are stunning but lacking precisely the category of semi-mature. Pecorino is a smart alternative. I'm so glad that you and your colleagues appreciate my recipes, I on the other hand I really love France and its gastronomy, especially with regard to cheeses and sweets. And congratulations, because the Sicilian pizza is not easy to do, so talented you. A dear greeting, Ada

Reply
Fabio December 4, 2015 - 17:05

Ciao, a question…because the manitoba? And not the “00” cut with the amount of semolina? Thank you.

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Ada Parisi December 4, 2015 - 17:10

Hello Fabio, use the manitoba or a flour with good strength (from 280 W onwards) because as you can see the amount of yeast is minimal and very long rising times, with a maturity of 24 hours of the mix. Manitoba is suitable for the long and very long leavening, a normal 00 flour is sfibrerebbe because for this type of procedure does not contain enough gluten. If you want to use a 00 you can increase the amount of yeast and proceed with a normal rising, which means in a few hours, but will change the texture and digestibility of the dough: in that case you can proceed with 25 grams of yeast per pound of dough and make a first rise until doubled, then a second when the mixture is already stretched out here until doubling. Let me know, Ada

Reply
Barbara May 4, 2015 - 15:27

lard cannot be replaced in no way?????? for a vegetarian ?
thanks and good day!

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Ada Parisi May 4, 2015 - 15:29

Hi Barbara. Yes of course, You can use the butter in the same weight (lacto ovo vegetarian if you) or the oil, but butter gives a result closest to the lard in the dough. If you need to use the oil tell me why do I need to do some’ calculations on replacing. Ada

Reply
Roberto March 8, 2015 - 21:36

Really excellent. I am from Palermo, admirer of sfincione. Really good result.

Just one question: This amount of dough for that pan use? I.e., What size is?

Thank you and congratulations!

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Sicilians creative in the kitchen March 9, 2015 - 00:00

Hello Roberto, I'm so glad you liked it. Use these doses for the classic plaque that are supplied with ovens from home. Dimensions 47 x 45 cm.

Reply
Roberto March 9, 2015 - 08:04

For non-locals would like to stress that the particularity of the dough the sfincione lies in use of lard, as suggested by Ada! I read a few recipes that say “the dough is the same as the pizza, the difference is only in the sauce”… But no! The sfincione must be soft and spongy (as a “push” from which it takes its name), and just like Ada.

The long leavening then is a blessing. Makes the dough much easier to digest, Although we must admit that in this recipe is the dressing cipolloso and Cheesy to test our digestive qualities…

CMQ is awesome!!!

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Sicilians creative in the kitchen March 10, 2015 - 21:40

Roberto you won my affection forever. You are too good, but I'm really glad you liked the sfincione. Not many people have the patience to do it at home….

Reply
Ciriac Electra 25 June 2020 - 10:20

Hi Ada! I decided to jump in and try to do the sphinx! A Council: to make two round baking pans bigger than I should reduce the doses? They're fine, like flours, the manitoba and the dispariling of hard wheat Senator Hats? Thanks and congratulations as always for the magnificent and great recipes ☺️

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Ada Parisi 26 June 2020 - 21:26

Hello Electra, then you don't have to reduce your doses. As flour, the ones you mentioned are fine. Let me know, a warm greeting, Ada

Reply
Valentina September 26, 2013 - 21:56

Hi Ada :) No, I've never eaten and now I want to try it… I came up with the mouth watering!!! :D Congratulations, yours is very inviting :P A hug :**

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Sicilians creative in the kitchen September 26, 2013 - 22:56

Try it try it Valentina! Thou who art certainly will appreciate the flavor of this Neapolitan sauce! A hug, Ada

Reply
Enrica September 26, 2013 - 13:11

See this photo at this time makes me hungry, ADA congratulations for your sfincione!
You kiss
Enrica

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Sicilians creative in the kitchen September 26, 2013 - 13:33

Hi Enrica! A thousand thanks! Ada

Reply
Valeria September 26, 2013 - 10:23

Buono!!! I like the recipe in particular ingredients to hungry people!!!

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Sicilians creative in the kitchen September 26, 2013 - 13:03

Hi Valeria! Yes, It is not a light meal… If you think that in Palermo you eat down the street as a snack… and then he dines, you dine, do you snack…

Reply
Shira September 26, 2013 - 06:55

Here's qst I ate on my summer sicula know?? remedy now that I have your recipe!
ps: then I must ask you something for the dough though…. basins

Reply
Ada Parisi, professional journalist and author of the Siciliani Creativi blog
Sicilians creative in the kitchen September 26, 2013 - 13:03

Ask and you shall receive !!! A hug, Ada

Reply

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